032 - Niguse Kayimo
032 - Niguse Kayimo
032 - Niguse Kayimo
032 - Niguse Kayimo

032 - Niguse Kayimo

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Available to everyone on November 7 at 10:00 AM.

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This coffee is exclusively available to Aviary full season subscribers and will be roasted the week of November 1, 2026.


The eleventh coffee of our 2026 season comes from Bensa, Ethiopia through a collaboration between Christopher Feran and CoQua—a single-producer fermented honey 74158 presenting vibrant and tropical with juicy, tangy notes of peach, mango and mandarin orange.

From Christopher: "Last year, early in the Ethiopian harvest, I had a call with Moata Raya of CoQua. We reflected on the successes of our work together during my three years sourcing coffee in Ethiopia with Crop to Cup Coffee Importers and admired the growth of the producers we'd supported. We'd worked to build market access for lesser-known and under-represented coffee producers with a particular focus on smallholders, who produce the majority of the country's coffee yet receive the least value from premiums paid at export. As part of that work, we supported smallholders who obtained export licenses following the 2017 export market liberalization in an effort to improve their equity in the supply chain. By exporting directly rather than selling their coffee as cherry, producers stand to gain greater value for their harvest and increase their financial security.

"As a pilot program, we identified a group of producers with high quality potential and provided them with not only marketing support and market access but also material support in the form of shade cloth, barrels for fermentation as well as disc pulpers as well as processing guidance. These investments enabled them to produce wet-processed coffees for the first time.

"Eight years after export liberalization, it's still rare to find single-producer, smallholder wet processed coffees from Southern Ethiopia. Large-scale, privately-owned washing stations dot Sidama, Guji and Yirgacheffe and process lots using cherry collected from hundreds or thousands of farmers each; without access to smaller-scale mills, smallholder-exporters nearly exclusively produce cherry-dried naturals.

"Following the success of that first round of producers in Bensa, which included future Cup of Excellence winners Basha Bekele (AVIARY#008) and Mate Matiwos (AVIARY#007) as well as Bekele Belaychow (AVIARY#005), we expanded our interventions—providing pulpers for Shibru Dube (AVIARY#023) in Chelchele; Bekele Kachara, Bekele Yutute and Tuke Yute in Bensa; and Reshad Abababulgu in Agaro. As those producers found markets for their coffees with roasters willing to pay a premium, other producers invested in their own pulpers.

"By the end of our work together, producers who started as smallholders grew into medium- and large-scale exporters with multiple processing stations, trucks for cherry collection, and full-time employees. Nguisse Nare, who had bought his own simple one-disc pulper in 2025 opened a full-scale washing station in Bensa in 2026. Rather than thinking of themselves as producers and farmers, they thought of themselves as exporters first—if they even grew coffee anymore, at all.

"I told Moata I didn't want to lose sight of the importance of working with Ethiopian smallholder—the too-often invisible people whose work is primarily responsible for Ethiopia's infamous quality. While Ethiopia is built for scale—large scale factories and minimum milling volumes of 30 bag lots are the norm—inspired by the model of production I'd seen in Colombia, I asked Moata for his help ahead of Aviary's 2026 season to identify a smallholder with very high quality potential and invite them to produce coffee using a protocol I'd written, with the aim of paying well above the government's minimum export price for the lot. Moata would partner with them to oversee processing, and my friends at Crop to Cup would facilitate the import.

"Moata identified Niguse Kayimo as the ideal candidate. His farm, planted with 74158 at 2200 meters above sea level in Bensa, fit the profile of the successful processing work we'd done in the past. His son, newly involved in the business, saw the potential of specialty coffee for his family and would oversee the processing.

"The resulting lot, shipped via air as a result of delays stemming from the United States and Israel's war of aggression in the region, arrived in August. Before committing it to cryostorage, we cupped an arrival sample, which presented with vibrant and tropical notes of peach, mango and mandarin orange."


We anticipate this coffee will be roasted the week of November 2, 2026

TASTING NOTES: Vibrant and tropical with juicy, tangy notes of peach, mango and mandarin orange.
ROAST:
Light, to accentuate the structured acidity of this coffee and present its fruited character as ripe and juicy
ACIDITY: Vibrant, tangy acidity
FUNK: This coffee is pulpy but presents fruity, tropical and lush rather than funky.
FOR FANS OF: Little victories; multi-generational producers; red honeys; 74158; Ethiopian coffee in general

FARMGATE PRICE:
FOB PRICE: $9.50 per lb
LANDED PRICE: $13.89 per lb

This lot was produced with cherry from Niguse Kayimo's farm and processed using a GEM Hand Pulper. Aviary contributed $1 per lb toward the purchase of this pulper for this coffee as well as previous purchases from smallholders in Ethiopia. The costs associated with the production of the coffee after growing primarily include picking labor, processing labor, transportation and milling costs as well as financing.

As the exporter of this lot, Niguse received payment in USD for the purchase and received 100% of the FOB value. Aviary paid an additional $1 per lb to CoQua for work as third party agents.

At the time of contracting, the cherry price in the South was approximately 200 birr per kg, or roughly 66% higher than the record-high prices the year before—both as a result of currency devaluation that went into effect in July of 2024 as well as elevated C-market prices that resulted in elevated minimum export registration prices.

Inflation reported by the government was approximately 9.8%, far below the levels seen a year prior as a result of tighter monetary policies, credit caps, and stabilization efforts by the National Bank of Ethiopia.

Because cherry prices were higher, the birr was weaker, and the C-market was elevated, minimum government registration prices for export were modestly higher in 2025 than 2024; depressing the price was reduced availability of financing, which was based on pre-devaluation exchange rates. The price paid to Niguse Kayimo for this lot, which exceeded the price paid for the natural processed lots he produced, represent a substantial premium over current market prices.

Birr devaluation escalated from the beginning of the harvest when producers and exporters seek financing through to export, with FX between birr and USD increasing from 145 in October to 158 by the time this lot shipped in July of 2026, reaching parity with black market rates. Local interest rates for producer financing typically require 14% interest over a 1-year period for export working capital; this is far better than the 18% interest rates offered by private export companies.

At normal performance, a cherry price of 200 birr per kg means that, as green coffee, if sold to the local market as cherry, the price Niguse would have received was $3.76 per pound. The price Shibru received as an exporter for this coffee—$9.50 per pound—was substantially higher than the government’s $4.49 per pound minimum export price (which larger exporters sold for) and nearly $6.00 above the C-market price at the time of contracting.

The very high delta between FOB and landed price can be explained both through an increase in financing costs for 2025-2026 as prime rates increased over previous years; payment to CoQua, our agent in Ethiopia; milling costs; Grainpro; and transportation. To derisk this lot, we elected to ship this coffee via Ethiopian Airlines and received it in August 2026.

74158 coffee grown using organic methods at 2,200 masl in Bensa, Ethiopia by Niguse Kayimo; selectively hand-picked at peak ripeness; sorted; floated; fermented in cherry in closed barrels fitted with airlocks for 48 hours; pulped using a 1 disc GEM pulper; dried under shade on raised beds for 25 days.

I recommend resting this coffee for 4-5 weeks from its roasted date filter brewing and 5-6 weeks for espresso-style preparation (though you may wish to try it earlier to enjoy how the coffee changes and opens over time).

As filter, I prefer a ratio of 1:17 using low-agitation methods of extraction resulting in 21-22% EY.